A. BIR µî·ÏÀ» À§ÇÑ ±¸ºñ¼·ù ¹× ÀýÂ÷(¹ýÀÎ ¹× ÆÄÆ®³Ê½±)
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ýÀμ³¸³Àº SEC µî·Ï --> Business Permit --> BIR µî·Ï ¼øÀ¸·Î ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸Å²ô·´´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ º»ÀÎÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÌ·± ¼ø¼·Î Çϳª¾¿ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Ù°¡ BIR µî·Ï´Ü°è¿¡¼ ±âÇѵµ°ú·Î ¹ú±ÝÀ» ³»¾ßÇß´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¹ýÀμ³¸³À» ¸¶ÃÄ SEC µî·ÏÁõÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¸é Business Permit¿Í BIR µî·ÏÀ» °°ÀÌ ÁøÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀ» µí ÇÏ´Ù.
°¢ ¼¼¹«¼ÒµéÀº °í°´Áö¿ø¼¾Å͸¦ µÎ°í¼ ³³¼¼ÀÚµéÀÇ ¼·ùÀÛ¼º ¹× ÀýÂ÷¸¦ µµ¿ÍÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÇØ´ç RDO »ç¹«½Ç¿¡ µé¾î¼¸é "Officer of the Day"À̶ó°í ¾º¿©Áø °÷À» ã¾Æ ¹Î¿ø´ã´çÀÚ¿¡°Ô µµ¿òÀ» ûÇÏÀÚ.
1. °üÇÒ¼¼¹«¼Ò(Revenue District Office, RDO)
¸¸¾à °üÇÒ¼¼¹«¼Ò°¡ ¾îµòÁö ¸ð¸¥´Ù¸é? ÀÌ¿ô°¡°ÔÀÇ °üÇÒ¼¼¹«¼Ò ¿ª½Ã ³ª¿Í °°À»Å״ϱî ÀÌ¿ô°¡°Ô¿¡°Ô ¹°¾îº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ºü¸£´Ù. ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¹Ù¶û°¡ÀÌ ¸íĪÀ̳ª municipality ¸íĪÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ BIR ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ Á÷Á¢ ãÀ» ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù(
http://www.bir.gov.ph/directory/rdo.htm). ÀÌ¿ôÁý µî·ÏÁõ(Certificate of Registration)ÀÇ »ó´Ü¿¡ º¸¸é "Revenue District No. ***"°¡ ÀûÇôÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀÌ °üÇÒ¼¼¹«¼Ò °íÀ¯¹øÈ£ÀÌ´Ù.
2. µî·Ï ½Åû ±âÇÑ
- BIR µî·Ï(application for registration)Àº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¿µ¾÷À» °³½ÃÇϱâ Àü¿¡ µî·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¿øÄ¢ÀÌ°í ´Ê¾îµµ ù¹ø° ¼¼±Ý³³ºÎ ±âÇѱîÁö´Â µî·ÏÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¿µ¾÷À» ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ±× ´ÞºÎÅÍ ¼¼±ÝÀ» ³»¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
3. µî·Ï½Åû¼(Application for Registration) ÀÛ¼º
¹ýÀÎ/ÆÄÆ®³Ê½±ÀÇ °æ¿ì µî·Ï½Åû¼ ¾ç½Ä¹øÈ£(BIR Form No.)´Â 1903ÀÌ¸ç °³Àλç¾÷ÀÚ(self-employed)ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â 1901ÀÌ´Ù. (BIR ¾ç½ÄÀº BIR ȨÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼ Ãâ·ÂÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ¼¼¹«¼Ò ÀÔ±¸¿¡¼ °æºñ¿øÀÌ ³ª´©¾îÁֱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.)
¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ½Åû¼ °ßº»À» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¸é¼ À§¿¡¼ºÎÅÍ Â÷·Ê´ë·Î ÀÛ¼º¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ Ç׸ñÀ̳ª BIR ´ã´çÀÚ°¡ ±âÀçÇÏ´Â Ç׸ñÀº ¼³¸íÀ» »ý·«ÇÑ´Ù.
- 1. Registration office : Áֻ繫¼ÒÀ̸é "Head office"¿¡ ºÐ»ç¹«¼Ò/ÁöÁ¡À̸é "Branch office"¿¡ Ç¥½Ã
- 3. Taxpayer Type : ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹ýÀÎÀ̶ó¸é "Domestic Corporation in General"¿¡ üũ, foundation°ú °°Àº ºñ¿µ¸®-ºñÁÖ½Äȸ»ç¶ó¸é "Non-stock Non-profit organization"¿¡ üũÇÑ´Ù.
- 4. Taxpayer Identification Number : SEC µî·ÏÁõ(Certificate of Incorporation) ÁÂÃø»ó´Ü¿¡ º¸¸é COMPANY TINÀÌ ±âÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¹øÈ£¸¦ ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù.
- 6. Taxpayer's name : SEC¿¡ µî·ÏµÈ ¹ýÀθíÀ» ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù.
- 7. Date of Incorporation or organization : SEC µî·ÏÁõ ¾Æ·¡ ÂÊ " IN WITNESS WHEREOF"·Î ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Â ºÎºÐ¿¡ º¸¸é ¹ýÀι߱âÀÏÀÌ ±âÀçµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ³¯Â¥¸¦ Àû´Â´Ù.
- 8. Description of main activity : ¿µ¾÷È°µ¿À» ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "Engage in Business"¿¡ üũ, ÆÄ¿îµ¥À̼ǰú °°ÀÌ Ä£¸ñ, ÀÚ¼± µîÀ» ÇàÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "Not Engage in Business"¿¡ üũÇÑ´Ù.
- 9. ¿Ü±¹¿¡ º»Á¡À» µÐ ¿Ü±¹°èȸ»ç¶ó¸é "Resident foreign"¿¡ üũ, ¾Æ´Ï¸é "Domestic"¿¡ üũÇÑ´Ù.
- 10. Primary/Secondary industries : ¹ýÀθí°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥ »óÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ±×°ÍÀ» Trade/Businessname¿¡ ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¹ýÀÎÁ¤°ü¿¡ ±âÀçµÈ "purpose of company"¸¦ Line of business¿¡ °£·«ÇÏ°Ô ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù. Number of facilities¿¡´Â ¿µ¾÷¿¡ ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â °Ç¹°ÀÇ °¹¼ö¸¦ ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù. (°øÀå-PP, ¾ßÀûÀå-SP, â°í-WH)
- 11. Taxable year/accounting period : ȸ°è³âµµ±â°£À» Á¤ÇÏ´Â ³ÀÌ´Ù. ´Þ·Â¿¡ µû¶ó 1¿ù 1ÀϺÎÅÍ 12¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö¸¦ ȸ°è³âµµ±â°£À¸·Î ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "Calendar year"¿¡ üũ, ÀÌ¿Í ´Ù¸¥ ±â°£À» Á¤ÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â "Fiscal year"¿¡ üũÇÏ°í "Starting Date of fiscal year"¿¡ ȸ°è³âµµ ½ÃÀÛÀÏÀ» ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù. Àå´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Calendar year¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«³ÇÏ´Ù.
- 12. Local address : »ç¹«¼Ò/¿µ¾÷¼ÒÀÇ ÁÖ¼Ò
- 13. ZIP CODE : »ç¹«¼Ò/¿µ¾÷¼Ò ¿ìÆí¹øÈ£
- 15. Telephone Number : »ç¹«¼Ò/¿µ¾÷¼Ò ÀüȹøÈ£
- 18. Contact person, Telephone number : ¹ýÀÎÀ» ´ëÇ¥ÇØ ¿¬¶ô °¡´ÉÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼º¸í°ú ¿¬¶ôó ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù.
- 19. Tax types
BIR´ã´çÀÚ°¡ ±âÀçÇÏ´Â ³ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ºÎºÐÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù. ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ³³ºÎÇؾßÇÒ ¼¼±ÝÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â ¶õÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼±ÝÀÇ Á¾·ù´Â Á¤°ü¿¡ ±âÀçµÈ ¹ýÀθñÀû(purpose of company)À» ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© BIR´ã´çÀÚ°¡ Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °æ¿ì¸¦ ´ëºñÇØ ¹ýÀÎÁ¤°üÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀ» Àß Àû¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÏ´Ü ÇʼöÀûÀÎ ¿µ¾÷¸ñÀû¸¸ °£·«ÇÏ°Ô Àû°í BIR µî·Ï ÈÄ¿¡ Á¤°üÀ» Á¤Á¤Çؼ ¹ýÀθñÀûÀ» È®ÀåÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
- 20. Registration of books of accounts
±âÀå(Book keeping)ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ È¸°èÀåºÎµéÀ» Àû´Â ¶õÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î Ledger, Journal, Cash Receipt, Cash Distribution µî 4°¡Áö¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¹®¹æ±¸¿¡¼ "Books of accounts"·Î ¾µ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ°í ±¸ÀÔÇÑ´Ù. BIR¿¡¼ È®ÀεµÀåÀ» Âï¾îÁØ´Ù
- 21. DECLRATION
³³¼¼ÀÚ/´ë¸®ÀÎ(TAXPAYER/AGNET)ÀÌ µî·Ï½ÅûÀ» ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ¾ÇÀdzª °ÅÁþÀÌ ¾øÀ½À» ¼±¾ðÇÏ°í À§¹Ý½Ã À§ÁõÁË¿¡ µû¶ó ó¹ú¹Þ°Ú´Ù´Â ¼±¾ð¼ÀÌ´Ù. Àμâü·Î À̸§À» Àû°í ±× À§¿¡ ¼¸íÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ȸ»ç ³» Á÷Ã¥(TITLE/POSITION)À» ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù.
Attachments(±¸ºñ¼·ù)
- SEC µî·ÏÁõ »çº» (SEC Certificat of Incorporation/Co-partnership)
- Business/Mayor's Permit »çº»(BIR µî·Ï ½Åû ´ç½Ã Business PermitÀ» ½ÅûÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª ¹ß±ÞÀº ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇÑ »óŶó¸é ÀÏ´Ü ½Ãû¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ Business Permit ½Åû¼ »çº»À» ´ë½Å BIR¿¡ Á¦ÃâÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í BIR µî·ÏÁõÀÌ ¹ß±ÞµÇ±â Àü±îÁö¸¸ Business PermitÀ» Á¦ÃâÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.)
4. ºñ¿ë ³³ºÎ
BIR ´ã´çÀÚ°¡ µî·Ï½Åû¼¸¦ °ËÅäÇÑ ÈÄ, Ãß°¡·Î Payment Form (BIR Form 0605)¸¦ Àû¾îÁÖ¸é¼ µî·Ï·á¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ³³ºÎÇÏ°í ¿À¶ó°í ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. (19. Basic Tax´Â 500Æä¼ÒÀÌ´Ù.)
Payment form 3ºÎ¸¦ µé°í ¼ö³³´ëÇàÀºÇà(AAB)À¸·Î ÇâÇÑ´Ù. ÀºÇà °æºñ¿ø¿¡°Ô¼ BIR TAX PAYMENT DEPOSIT SLIPÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ »çÁø¿¡¼ º¸µíÀÌ Tax type¿¡´Â RF, Tax FormÀº 0605¶ó°í ±âÀçÇÑ´Ù. ¼ö³³´ëÇàÀºÇàÀ» ÅëÇÑ ¼¼±Ý³³ºÎÀýÂ÷´Â µû·Î ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¼³¸íÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
B. ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡µµ BIR µî·Ï½Ã ÇÔ²² ³³ºÎÇÏ´Â ¼¼±ÝÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ÁֽĿ¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁö¼¼(Documentary Stamp Tax) ³³ºÎ
ÁÖ½Äȸ»ç¸¦ ¼³¸³ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ÁÖ½ÄÀ» ¹ßÇàÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Âµ¥ ÀÌ ÁֽĿ¡ ´ëÇؼµµ ÀÎÁö¼¼¸¦ ³»¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¼¼¾×Àº ÃâÀÚ¾×(Subscribed Stock)ÀÇ 200ºÐÀÇ 1ÀÌ´Ù.
- ¸¸¾à Á¡Æ÷/»ç¹«¼Ò¸¦ ÀÓ´ëÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÓ´ë°è¾à¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÎÁö¼¼ ³³ºÎÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÎÁö¼¼¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ú¼¼±âÁØ(tax base)´Â °è¾à±â°£ Áß ÃÑ ÀÓÂ÷·á, º¸Áõ±Ý(deposit) ¹× ¼±±Ý(advance rent)À» ÇÕÇÑ ±Ý¾×ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÇÕ°èÀÇ Ã³À½ 2,000Æä¼Ò±îÁö´Â 3Æä¼Ò, ±×¸®°í ´Ù½Ã 1,000Æä¼Ò¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¶§ ¸¶´Ù 1Æä¼Ò¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
- ¾ç½ÄÀº BIR Form 1906ÀÌ´Ù. ±âÇÑÀº ÁÖ½ÄÀ» ¹ßÇàÇÑ ³¯ ¶Ç´Â °è¾à¼¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ³¯ÀÌ ¼ÓÇÏ´Â ´ÞÀÇ ´ÙÀ½´Þ 5ÀÏ ÀÌÀü±îÁö ½Å°íÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
C. BIR µî·Ï½Ã ÇÔ²² ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏ
´ÙÀ½ÀÇ 2°¡Áö´Â BIR µî·Ï ½Åû°ú ÇÔ²² ¶Ç´Â µî·ÏÀϷκÎÅÍ 30ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
- BIR µî·Ï½Åû¼ Á¦Ãâ ÈÄ µî·ÏÁõ(Certificate Of Registration, COR)À» ¹Þ±â Àü¿¡ ¼¼¹Ì³ª(seminar)¿¡ ÇÑ ¹ø Âü¼®ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Makati West OfficeÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¸ÅÁÖ ¼ö¿äÀÏ 13:30¿¡ ¿¹Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ¼¼¹Ì³ª¶ó°í Çؼ º°°Ç ¾Æ´Ï°í ±×³¯ Âü¼®ÀÚ 2~3¸íÀÌ ´ã´çÀÚ Ã¥»ó ÁÖº¯¿¡ ¸ð¿© ¾É¾Æ ¼¼±Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ ±âº»ÀûÀÎ »çÇ×À» ¼³¸í¹Þ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Çü½ÄÀûÀÎ ÀýÂ÷ÀÌ´Ù.
- ¿µ¼öÁõ/¼ÛÀå ÀμâÇã°¡ ½Åû¼(application for Authority to Print invoices/receipts)¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù(BIR Form 1906). ±× ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â µû·Î ¼³¸íÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
- ȸ°èÀåºÎ ±¸ÀÔ
¸¸¾à ¾ÕÀÇ 3-20ó·³ BIR µî·Ï½Ã¿¡ ȸ°èÀåºÎ¸¦ µî·ÏÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´Ù¸é BIR µî·Ï ÈÄ 30ÀÏ À̳»¿¡ ȸ°èÀåºÎ¸¦ µî·ÏÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ȸ°èÀåºÎ¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÑ ÈÄ BIR Form 1905°ú ÇÔ²² Á¦ÃâÇÑ´Ù. ȸ°èÀåºÎ¸¦ ´Ù »ç¿ëÇßÀ» ¶§´Â ¾Æ¹« ¶§³ª »õ·Î¿î ÀåºÎ¸¦ BIR¿¡ µî·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶óµµ ¸Å³â 12¿ù´Þ¿¡ »õ·Î¿î ȸ°èÀåºÎ¸¦ µî·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±âÁ¸ÀÇ ÀåºÎ¿¡ ¿©À¯°¡ ÀÖ¾î ´ÙÀ½ ÇØ¿¡µµ °è¼ÓÇؼ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é 12¿ù¿¡ BIR¿¡ Á¦½ÃÇÏ°í È®ÀεµÀåÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
D. Âü°í·Î BIR µî·ÏÀ» ÇÑ ´ÞºÎÅÍ ¼¼±Ý½Å°í¸¦ ÇؾßÇÑ´Ù. ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µî·ÏÁõ¿¡ ±âÀçµÈ ¼¼±ÝÀÇ Á¾·ù¸¦ »ìÆì ¾ÆÁ÷ ½Å°í±âÇÑÀÌ Áö³ªÁö ¾ÊÀº ¼¼±Ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ±× ´ÞºÎÅÍ ³³ºÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
MRPI (2013/09/20)