1. Spanish colonial period(1571-1898)
ÀÌ ½Ã´ë¿¡µµ land registration Á¦µµ¿Í land titleÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇß´Ù. À̸¦ ±ÔÁ¤ÇÑ ¹ýÀ» (Spanish) Mortgage law¶ó°í ºÎ¸¥´Ù.
2. American colonial period (1898-1946)
- Land Registration Act (Act 496, Jan. 1, 1903)
óÀ½À¸·Î Torrens½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ µµÀԵȴÙ. Torrens systemÇÏ¿¡¼µµ óÀ½¿¡´Â Spanish Mortgage Law¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ titleµµ À¯È¿ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÀÎÁ¤Çß´ø °Í °°´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé,
- Sec. 194, Administrative code of 1917(Act 2711)¿¡¼´Â Mortgage law ¶Ç´Â Torrens ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µî·ÏµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ÅäÁöµéÀ» Unregistered·Î º¸°í ÀÌ ºñµî·Ï ÅäÁöµéÀº Registry of Deeds¿¡ ºñÄ¡µÈ Day book and register book for unregistered real estate¿¡ µî·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í Àֱ⶧¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ù°¡,
3. Republic of the Philippines
- Presidential Decree 892(Feb. 16, 1976)´Â Spanish titleÀº ½ÃÈ¿(prescription)¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¼Ò¸êµÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸°í ¡®unregistered land¡¯·Î °£ÁÖÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ´Ù¸¸, À¯¿¹±â°£À» µÎ¾î º»·É ¹ßÈ¿ÀϷκÎÅÍ 6°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ Torrens title·Î ÀüȯÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çß´Ù. ÀÌ À¯¿¹±â°£ µ¿¾È¿¡´Â Spanish titleÀº ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç Áõ¸íÀ» À§ÇÑ Áõ°Å·Î ÀÎÁ¤µÇ¹Ç·Î ½±°Ô Torrens titleÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ¾úÀ¸¸®¶ó ÆǴܵȴÙ.
ÀÌ¿Í º°µµ·Î Spanish titleÅäÁö´Â Sec. 194, Administrative code of 1917¿¡ µû¶ó ¡®unregistered land¡¯·Î¼ µî·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í Çß´Ù.
- Property Registration Decree 1529 (June 11, 1978)
Spanish titleÀº ´õ ÀÌ»ó ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç Áõ¸í·ÂÀ» °®Áö ¸øÇÔÀ¸·Î ±× ´ë»ó ÅäÁö´Â ¡®unregistered land¡¯·Î °£ÁֵȴÙ(´ëÆÇ). µû¶ó¼, ±× ´ë»óÅäÁö´Â º»·ÉÀÇ ÀϹÝÀýÂ÷( Sec. 113)¿¡ µû¶ó »õ·ÎÀÌ Torrens title·Î µî·ÏÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù¸¸, Sec. 194 Act 2711¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Books of registrationÀº ±×´ë·Î À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù°í º¸°í, ±× ÷ºÎ¼·ùµéÀ» Sec. 113¿¡ µû¶ó µî·ÏÇϵµ·Ï ±ÔÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. (°á°úÀûÀ¸·ÎSpanish titlesÀº Sec. 194 Act 2711¿¡ µû¶ó µî·ÏÇØ ³õ¾Ò´ø °Í¸¸ÀÌ Torrens titleÀ» ¹ÞÀº °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸¿©Áø´Ù. MO)
- Administrative code of 1917´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¼ø¼·Î ¿©·¯Â÷·Ê ¼öÁ¤µÇ¾ú´Ù; Act 2711->Act 2837-> Act 3344-> Executive order 292. ±×·±µ¥ ÇöÇà¹ýÀÎ Administrative code of 1987(EO 292, July 25, 1987)¿¡¼´Â ±¸¹ýÀÇ Sec. 194¿¡ ´ëÀÀÇÏ´Â Á¶Ç×ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. (µû¶ó¼ ¡®unregistered land¡¯´Â ´õ ÀÌ»óAdministrative code¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ registrationÀº ºÒ°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Çؼ®µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖÁö¸¸ Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î´Â RD¿¡¼´Â °è¼Ó ¹Þ¾ÆÁØ´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ´ëü¹ý·üÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â °ÍÀϱî? mo)
Âü°í·ÎAct 2711 amended by Act 3344¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µî·ÏÀº Sec. 113, RA 1925¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µî·ÏµÈ Torrens title(with a better right)¿¡ ´ëÇ×ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
Á¾ÇÕÇØ º¸¸é Spanish Mortgage lawÇÏ¿¡¼ µî·ÏµÈ title µéÀº ±× title°ú supporting documentsÀ» °¡Áö°í´ÂSec. 113, PD 1529¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ µî·ÏÀ» ¹Þ´Â °ÍÀº ¹ý·üÀû/Çö½ÇÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇØ º¸ÀδÙ. Administrative code¿¡ ÀÇÇØ µî·ÏÇØ ³õ¾Ò´Ù¸é ¸ð¸¦±î..
MRPI(2016/06/01)